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The infusion of technology into healthcare settings, including the nursing workforce, has become a vessel for mass implementation. These technological advancements are a revolutionizing factor in optimizing the quality of patient care and safety and comforting workflow efficiency for healthcare professionals (Topaz et al., 2019).

On the spectrum of many technologies currently being introduced in nursing, delivery robots represent a worthwhile blend with the potential to alter how supplies, medications, and other materials are transported within healthcare facilities.

Delivery robots are AI machines that can drive the proper path of the hospitals to deliver various items like medicines, lab specimens, and other such equipment to the designated location. These technologies provide several benefits over the conventional manual delivery method through the reduction of human error, improved operation efficiency, and minimal user-to-human interface that is quite important to overcome hypothetical scenarios involving infectious diseases, among others (Gamage et al., 2020).

This annotated bibliography explains the articles of reviewed publications that support the use of delivery robots in nursing practice, paying major attention to indicators of quality and safety systems in health facilities.

Current Evidence on the Impact of a Selected Patient Care Technology

The sophisticated delivery robots currently in healthcare facilities mainly boost patient safety. Smith et al. (2020) studied a cost-effective way of preventing pharmaceutical errors by introducing telemedicine robots. By standardizing the provision of medication equipment, these machines work out errors and speed up the process, omitting situations with possibly harmful consequences.

Furthermore, as an antidote to drug mistakes, pharmacy trucks or robots deliver medication to the customer with secure hardware and software (Brown et al.2019). These data show how delivery robots assure patients’ safety and minimize the chances of medicine-related incidents in the clinical environment.

Integration of delivery robot fleets into healthcare work processes promises to improve the quality of patient care. In their publication, Chen points out a positive correlation between introducing delivery robots and less workload on nurses regarding non-patient care duties (Chen et al.2021).

By cutting down on administrative functions, nurses will become less overwhelmed and have more time to devote to direct care activities, thus resulting in an enhanced quality of patient care. The authors also talked about using artificial intelligence (IA) and machine learning technology (ML) in delivery robots for care delivery that can help automate routine tasks and prompt visits of patients. These advancements may soon do away with existing care models and drastically enhance the quality of patient care across all clinical settings.

However, the arrival of delivery robots contributes to the question of interdisciplinary teams, meaning that healthcare professionals from different fields of expertise must work together and have better communication skills. Zhang et al. (2022) have supported the employment of delivery robots as a method to curb the effects of infectious diseases such as the COVID-19 outbreak.

By cutting off human contact and lessening the probability of transmission, the units serve the goals of infection control and, consequently, strengthen the health organization. This multidisciplinary perspective underscores the paramount role of teamwork in designing the systems that integrate and support delivery robots, ensuring patients’ safety and quality of care.

Current Evidence About the Impact of Delivery Robots

As recommended, patient delivery robot deployment is hassle-free, offers cost reduction and less hierarchy within healthcare settings, and allows staff members to create a supportive and well-cared-for environment for patients. The literature shows that delivery robots are associated with declining medication errors.

Additionally, using delivery robots increases the accuracy and timeliness of medication delivery stated in (Smith, Johnson, & Lee, 2020; Brown, Garcia, & Nguyen, 2019). Through proper structure and with fewer error chances, delivery robots work as a medium to boost the security of medication administration and improve patient safety scores.

NURS FPX 4040 Assessment 3 Evidence-Based Proposal and Annotated Bibliography on Technology in Nursing

Moreover, the data implies that introducing delivery robots positively impacts patient care. Numerous studies show that after a delivery robot has substituted for non-patient care tasks, the workload of a nurse reduces significantly as there is more time for nurses to engage


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